Home    Family Index    Species Index    Glossary

Arbutus menziesii Pursh                          Madrone

Evergreen, broad-leaved tree, 1-30 m high, 2-8 dm in diameter; bark dark red, smooth, exfoliating each year or on the oldest trunks becoming thicker and scaly, young bark chartreuse aging to deep red, outer twigs on flowering bearing stems often glaucous bluish; leaves oval, alternate entire or on young shoots serrulate, coriaceous, petioled, 6-12 cm long, shiny above, grayish dull beneath; inflorescence a panicle; corolla white, 6-10 mm long; berries globose, bright orange-red, maturing in autumn, attractive to the birds even as they ferment; mainly in drier areas.  Beautiful plant, highly prized in spite of the litter from the peeling bark and leaves, a few of which fall all of the time.

arbutus_menziesii.jpg (80717 bytes)      arbutus_menziesii_fl.jpg (52279 bytes)   

  arbutus_menziesii1.jpg (70471 bytes)     arbutus_menziesii2.jpg (95418 bytes)