@ pacific lutheran university




 course list








The diversity of courses in the department curriculum provides broad coverage of contemporary biology and allows flexible planning. Each biology major completes a three-course sequence in the principles of biology. Planning with a faculty adviser, the student chooses upper division biology courses to meet individual needs and career objectives.





 classes offered








1111 116 161 162                    
201 205 206                      
323 324 326 327 328 332 333 340 351 361 364 365 329
403 407 411 424 425 426 427 441 448 475 491 495 04990





 course descriptions









111 Biology and the Modern World Syllabus
An introduction to biology designed primarily for non-biology majors. Fundamental concepts chosen from all areas of modern biology. Lecture, laboratory and discussion. I II (4)

116 Introductory Ecology Syllabus
A study of the interrelationships between organisms and their environment examining concepts in ecology that lead to understanding the nature and structure of ecosystems and how humans impact ecosystems. Satisfies the Core I natural science/mathematics/computer science requirement. I (4)

161 Principles of Biology I: Cell Biology Syllabus
Cellular and molecular levels of biological organization; cell ultrastructure and physiology, Mendelian and molecular genetics, energy transduction. Includes laboratory. Co-registration in Chemistry (CHEM 104 or CHEM 120) recommended. I (4)

162 Principles of Biology II: Organismal Biology Syllabus
An introduction to animal and plant tissues, anatomy, and physiology, with special emphasis on flowering plants and vertebrates as model systems, plus an introduction to animal and plant development. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite 161 II (4)

201 Introductory Microbiology Syllabus
The structure, metabolism, growth, and genetics of microorganisms, especially bacteria and viruses, with emphasis on their roles in human disease. Laboratory focuses on cultivation, identification, and control of growth of bacteria. Prerequisite: CHEM 105 I (4)

205, Syllabus 206 Syllabus Human Anatomy and Physiology
First semester: matter, cells and tissues; nervous, endocrine, skeletal, and muscular systems. Laboratory includes cat dissection and experiments in muscle physiology and reflexes. Second semester: circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems; metabolism, temperature regulation, and stress. Laboratory includes cat
dissection, physiology experiments, and study of developing organisms. 205 (I) prerequisite
to 206 (II). (4,4)

323 Principles of Biology III: Ecology, Evolution and Diversity Syllabus
Evolution, ecology, behavior, and a systematic survey of life on earth. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite: 162 or consent of department chair. I (4)

324 Natural History of Vertebrates Syllabus
Classification, natural history, and economic importance of vertebrates with the exception of birds. Field trips and laboratory. Prerequisite: 323. I (4)

326 Animal Behavior Syllabus
Description, classification, cause, function, and development of the behavior of animals emphasizing an ethological approach and focusing on comparisons among species. Includes physiological, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of behavior. Prerequisite: 323 or consent of instructor. II (4)

327 Ornithology Syllabus
The study of birds inclusive of their anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology and distribution. Special emphasis on those attributes of birds that are unique among the vertebrates. Laboratory emphasis on field identification, taxonomy, and anatomy/topology. Prerequisite: 323 or consent of instructor. II (4)

328 Microbiology Syllabus
The structure, physiology, genetics, and metabolism of microorganisms with emphasis on their diversity and ecology. The laboratory emphasizes design, implementation, and evaluation of both descriptive and quantitative experiments as well as isolation of organisms from natural sources. Prerequisite: 323; one semester organic chemistry recommended. II (4)

329 Entomology
Entomology is the scientific study of insects, the most diverse group of animals on earth. This course examines insect structure, physiology, ecology, and diversity. The laboratory emphasizes identification of the common orders and families of North American insects. Prerequisite: 323 (4)

332 Genetics Syllabus
Basic concepts considering the molecular basis of gene expression, recombination, genetic variability, as well as cytogenetics, and population genetics. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite: 323. II (4)

333 Comparative Ecology of latin America
A comparative study of the structure and function of biotic communities, and the ecological and evolutionary forces that have shaped plants and animals. Topics include dispersal, natural selection, physiological ecology, natural history, and systematics. Conservation biology, development, and indigenous rights will be highlighted. Taught in Central or South America. Prerequisite: 323 or consent of instructor. a/y J (4)

340 Plant Diversity and Distribution Syllabus
A systematic introduction to plant diversity. Interaction between plants, theories of vegetational distribution. Emphasis on higher plant taxonomy. Includes laboratory and field trips. Prerequisite: 323. II (4)

348 Advanced Cell Biology Syllabus
Deals with how cells are functionally organized, enzyme kinetics and regulatory mechanisms, biochemistry of macromolecules, energy metabolism, membrane structure and function, ultrastructure, cancer cells as model systems. Laboratory includes techniques encountered in cellular research: animal/plant cell culture, cell fractionation, use of radiotracers, biochemical assays, membrane phenomena, spectrophotometry, respirometry. Prerequisite: 323, and one semester of organic chemistry or consent of instructor. II (4)

351 Natural History of the Pacific Northwest
Introduction to the natural history of the Pacific Northwest: geology, climatology, oceanography, ecology, common life forms, and human impact. Includes local one-day field trips and three-day trips to the Olympic Peninsula and the Columbia Gorge and Basins.S (4)

361 Comparative Anatomy
Evolutionary history of the vertebrate body, introduction to embryology, and extensive consideration of the structural and functional anatomy of vertebrates. Includes laboratory dissections following a systems approach. Mammals are featured plus some observation of and comparison with human cadavers. Prerequisite: 323. II (4)

364 Plant Physiology Syllabus
Physiology of plant growth and development. Emphasis on see plants, but includes other plant groups as model systems. Topics include: photosynthesis, secondary plant metabolism including medicinal compounds, hormones, morphogenesis. Includes laboratory. Prequisite; 323. Organic chemistry recommended. II (2)

365 Plant Anatomy Syllabus
Tissue organization and cellular details of stems, roots, and leaves of seed plants, with emphasis on development and function. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite:323 (2)

403 Developmental Biology
The development of multicellular organisms, emphasizing cellular and molecular aspects of animal development, with an emphasis on contemporary model systems. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite: 323. I (4)

407 Molecular Biology Syllabus
An introduction to molecular biology, emphasizing the central role of DNA: Structure of DNA and RNA, structure and expression of genes, genome organization and rearrangement, methodology and applications of recombinant DNA technology. Laboratory features basic recombinant DNA techniques. Prerequisite: 323. II (4)

411 Histology
Microscopic study of normal cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of vertebrates. The emphasis is mammalian. This study is both structurally and physiologically oriented. Includes laboratory. Prerequisite: 323. I (4)

424 Ecology Syllabus
Organisms in relation to their environment, including organismal adaptations, population growth and interactions, and ecosystem structure and function. Prerequisite: 323. I (4)

425 Marine Biology Syllabus
The ocean as environment for plant and animal life; an introduction to the structure, dynamics, and history of marine ecosystems. Lab, field trips, and term project in addition to lecture. Prerequisite: 323. II (4)

426 Ecological Methods Syllabus
An examination of methodology used for discerning structure and function of natural ecosystems: description of the physical environment, estimation of population size, quantifying community structure, and measurement of productivity. Includes an introduction to general statistical techniques. Writing of scientific papers and a focus on accessing the scientific literature. Lecture, laboratory, and field work. Prerequisite: 323 or consent of instructor. II (4)

427 Conservation Biology and Resource Management
Integrated within a framework of conservation biology, a technical introduction to the principles and policies of forestry, fisheries, wildlife, and land management. Laboratories include learning techniques of resource management and identifying common fish, wildlife, and trees. Essential field trips view resource management and utilization in action. Prerequisite: 323 or consent of instructor. F (4)

441 Mammalian Physiology
An investigation of the principles of physiological regulation. Part I: fundamental cellular, neural, and hormonal mechanisms of homeostatic control; Part II: interactions in the cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, and neuromuscular organ systems. Laboratory allows direct observation of physiological regulation in living animals. Prerequisites: 323 and CHEM 120. Anatomy and biochemistry recommended. I (4)

444 NeurobiologyISyllabus
Neurobiology is the study of the nervous system and its relationship to behavior and disease. This course examines the structure and function of neurons and glia, neural development, gross organization of the brain, sensory and motor systems and higher functions such as learning, memory and speech. Prerequisite: BIOL 162. (4)OL 444: Neurobiology

448 Immunology Syllabus
Consideration of the biology and chemistry of immune response, including theoretical concepts, experimental strategies and immunochemical applications. Prerequisites: Any two of the following courses in Biology: 328, 331, 348, 403, 407, 411, 441. I (4)

475 Evolution Syllabus
Evolution as a process: sources of variation; forces overcoming genetic inertia in populations; speciation. Evolution of genetic systems and of life in relation to ecological theory and earth history. Lecture and discussion. Term paper and mini-seminar required. Prerequisite: 323. I (4)

491, 492 Independent Study
Investigations or research in areas of special interest not covered by regular courses. Open to qualified junior and senior majors. Prerequisite: written proposal for the project approved by a faculty sponsor and the department chair. I II (1-4)

495 Directed Study
Original experimental or theoretical research open to upper division students intending to graduate with a Bachelor of Science-Research Emphasis. Requires a written proposal approved by a faculty sponsor and the department chair. (2)

499 Senior Seminar Syllabus
The goal of this course is to assist students in the writing and presentation of a paper concerning a topic within biology which would integrate various elements in the major program. A proposal for the topic must be presented to the department early in the spring term of the junior year. The seminar may be linked to, but not replaced by, laboratory independent study or intern-ship experience. Satisfies the senior seminar requirement. (2)








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